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时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在高中，时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的高一英语时态与语态基础题，大家一起来看看吧! 高一英语时态与语态基础题: 【2011新疆阜康】34. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open 答案: C 【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意:渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。 【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it? ---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers ______ to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending 答案:B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态(be+动词的过去分词)，故选B[图片0] 【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 35. It will be two days before the decision_________. A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made. 35. 答案:D 【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可知选D。 【2011呼和浩特】3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? ----No, I ______ . A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系， 【2011四川内江】34. — Your classroom is really bright and clean. —It _____ after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned 答案:A 【解析】动词语态。every day是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了by us。一般现在时被动语态构成:be+动词过去分词。故选A。 过去完成时典型考题: 1. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ______ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 分析:B。句子前面说她发现冰箱是空的，她感到很吃惊，而冰箱为什么是空的呢?是因为里面的东西都被孩子们吃掉了。显然，孩子们吃掉冰箱里面的东西在先，她发现这个情况在后，而She was surprised to find the fridge empty用的是一般过去时，故孩子们“吃掉”冰箱里面的东西要用过去完成时(had eaten)。又如: That the attempt to save her had failed soon became widely known. 想救她而未救成，此事不久已尽人皆知。 I was surprised when I saw the farm. I had imagined it to be much bigger. 我看到那个农场时很吃惊，我原认为会它会大得多。
[图片1] 2. —What a mistake! —Yes. I ______ his doing it another way, but without success. A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested 分析:D。根据句中的What a mistake(真是个愚蠢的错误)和without success(没有成功)可知，“没有成功”的情况已经发生了。为什么说是个愚蠢的错呢?为什么没有成功呢?原来是说话者建议他用另外一种方法来做，很显然，“建议”他用另外一种方法来做在先，他照去做并且没有成功这件事在后，所以“建议”这个动作应用过去完成时(had suggested)。又如: only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。 She emailed her husband that she had passed the entry examination. 她发电子邮件告知其夫，她通过了入学考试。 过去将来时用于虚拟语气: 涉及现在时间的虚拟条件:即条件从句所涉及的内容是现在的不真实情况，此时从句的谓语用一般过去时，而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”(当然根据情况也可用should, might, could)。如: If I were taller, I would become a policeman. 如果我个子再高一点，我就当警察了。 If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的号码，就能给她打电话。 第一句所表示的实际情况是:我的个子不够高，所以不能当警察;第二句所表示的实际情况是:我现在不知道她的电话号码，所以不能给她打电话。 一般过去时表示现在: 用于某些特殊结构中表示现在 It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。 I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。 注:该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来: I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。 另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在: If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。