详情
时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，过去发生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态，等等。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语关于时态的选择题，大家一起来看看吧! 高中英语关于时态的选择题: 【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught, has come B. taught, comesC. taught, came D. has taught, came 答案: D 【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. 【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught;后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。 A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 答案: A 【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B;shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。[图片0] 43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed 答案:D 【解析】考查点:一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路:由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D; 【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 【答案】C 【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来;stop to do “停下来去干…”; stop doing“停止做…” 句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来” 过去完成时典型考题: 1. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 分析:A。比较主句中的动词take与从句中的动词do，很显然do在先，take在后，而take在句中用的是一般过去时，故do要用过去完成时。
[图片1] 2. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 分析:B。根据句意可知，“有人给玫瑰剪枝”发生在“我去给玫瑰剪枝”之前，而“我去给玫瑰剪枝”用的是I was just going to cut my rose…这样的过去时态，故“有人给玫瑰剪枝”发生在这一过去时间之前，也就是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 表示过去将来的方法: 1. was / were going to + 动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。如: I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。 I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。 2. was / were to + 动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。如: He asked where he was to put it. 他问他该把它放在哪里。 She said she was to get married next month. 她说她计划在下个月结婚。 一般过去时的定义: 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如: What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么? I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。