详情
做一些真题巩固所学知识点，知识是通过不断实践掌握住的，因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的高一英语时态语态例题，大家一起来看看吧! 高一英语时态语态例题: 【2010江苏·盐城】7. I’m sorry I left the book at home. I _______it here tomorrow, I promise. A. bring B. will bring C. brought D. have brought 答案B 【解析】tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语，故答案选B. 【江苏·盐城】9.—What are you doing Simon? —I have finished my homework, and now I_______ the computer games. A .played B. was playing C. am playing D. play 答案C 【解析】now现在进行时的标志，故答案选C。 【2010江苏·盐城】13. Last month a new law_______ in China to stop people from smoking in public places. A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed 答案D 【解析】句意:上月一部禁止在公共场合吸烟的新法律被通过。应用被动语态，又因过去时。故答案应选D。[图片0] 【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】26 –I called you this morning, but nobody answered. -I ________ in my garden at that time. A ran B was running C an running 答案B 【解析】句意:今天早晨我给你打电话啦，但没有人接。那时我正在花园里跑步。at that time在那时，用过去进行时，故答案选B。 【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】31 Teenagers __________ to follow the traffic rules. A should be taught B should teach C can be allowed 答案A 【解析】句意:青少年应当被教育遵守交通规则。根据句意，此句应用被动语态，故答案选A。 现在完成时考点: 现在完成时主要有两种用法，即持续性用法(或叫未完成用法)和影响性用法(或叫已完成用法)。持续性用法表示动作发生于过去，但在过去并未完成，而是从过去一直持续到现在，此时多半会连用表示持续性的时间状语;后者指的是动作发生于过去，且在过去已经完成，但这个过去发生的动作对现在有影响，而说话者正好要强调的就是这个影响，此时一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。如: 1. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 【分析】答案选 B。由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知，“以前不知”，但“现在已经证明了”，所以用现在完成时。
[图片1] 2. My brother is an actor. He _________in several film so far. A. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 【分析】答案选 C。so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。 与现在完成时连用的标志: since 无论是用作介词、连词还是副词，它通常都与现在完成时连用。如: Great changes have taken place here since 1978. 自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。(since为介词) Charles has worked hard since leaving school. 自从离开学校以来查尔斯工作一直很努力。(since为介词) You haven’t changed much since we last met. 自从上次我们见面以来，你变化不大。(since为连词) Her reading has improved greatly since she changed schools. 自从她转校以来，她的阅读水平提高了很多。(since为连词) He left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him since. 他1983年离开学校。打那时起我一直没见过他。(since为副词) She moved to London last May and has since got a job on a newspaper. 她去年五月到伦敦，此后一直在报社工作。(since为副词) 【几点说明】 1. 表示时间长度时，通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如: It is [=has been] ten years since he left here. 他离开这儿已10年了。 How long is it since you arrived? 你到来多久了? 2. 对于某些表示状态(如seem等)的动词，或因句义等方面的原因，有时可能用一般现在时比用现在完成时更合适。如: It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎几年未见面了。 Since when does the $42 plus $5 service charge come to $48? 从什么什候开始42元加5元的服务费等于48元了? 3. 若不是指从过去持续到现在，而是指从较远的过去持续到一个较近的过去，则用过去完成时。比较: He hasn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 自星期二以来他一直未吃东西。(指从星期二到现在未吃东西) Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。(指从星期二至昨天未吃东西) 后接从句时要用一般现在时表示将来的特殊动词: 在make sure(弄清楚)，make certain(弄清楚)，take care(注意，当心)，be careful(注意，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义。如: Take care that it does not occur again. 注意别再发生这样的事。 We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。 Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。 Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情。 Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。 Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。