详情
时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语动词的时态真题,大家一起来看看吧! 高考英语动词的时态真题: (2011·南京)10. It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _______ at the end of this month. A. has been completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 10. 答案:D 解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。 【2011山东威海】36.—Who is the little girl in the picture? —It's me. The picture __________10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 答案:D 【解析】被动语态。主语the picture与take的构成被动关系,因此为被动语态,由10 years ago 可知为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。故选D[图片0] 【2011山东青岛】34. —________ you________ the Beatles' story? — Yes. And their songs are popular. A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to 答案:C 【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗?—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说……”,故答案选C。 【2011 山东烟台】27. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 答案:C 【解析】考查被动语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句,故从句要使用一般现在时,排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系,用is learned。故选C。 【江西省2011】40. —What happened to Billy? —He________ because of his drink-driving. A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态 he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮。” 过去完成时典型考题: 1. I ______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be 分析:C。由于set to work with the scientist这一动作发生在过去,而be there与set to work的先后关系是:be there在先,set to work在后。所以be there发生的时间属于“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
[图片1] 2. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______ at the New Theatre. A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 分析:B。由于句中的had already been用的是过去完成时,而根据句意,arrive显然应发生在其后,故要用一般过去时。全句意为:当我们到达新剧院时,戏已经演了好一会儿了。 现在进行时的用法: 现在进行时除表示说话时正在进行的动作之外,还可表示在短期内临时进行的动作或存在的情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此,并且在说话时刻也不一定正在进行。如: Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 别把梯子拿起,你父亲在用哩。 The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘书生病时,教授自己打他的信。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别: 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)