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时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,高中生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的五年高考英语时态题,大家一起来看看吧! 五年高考英语时态题: 一、(2014重庆卷 )4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it . B. are forgetting D. will gorget 【考点】考察时态 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句,所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意:在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。 【举一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中,使用一般现在时代替将来时,主语用将来时。而且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正确。[图片0] 二、(2014重庆卷 ) has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday. A. will come coming C. had come D. came 【考点】考察时态 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。 【举一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态。 【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情,且是直接引语,应为现在,所以选D,进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来。 将来进行时的用法: 将来进行时表示将来某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态。如: I’ll be having dinner at seven o’clock. 七点钟我将正在吃饭。 This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。
[图片1] 在口语中将来进行时可用于表示安排要做的事。如: I’ll be seeing you in the morning. 我明早来找你。 Will you be taking your leave in Qingdao? 你会在青岛休假吗? 将来时间表示法比较: “be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别 两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式): Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里? I’m (going ) to play tennis this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打网球。 另外,be going to 还可表示预测,即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作,此时不能用be to。如: Look, it’s going to rain. 看,要下雨了。 过去进行时用法: 有这样一道题: I don’t think Jim saw me; he __________ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 【分析】此题应选B。主要考查动词过去进行时的基本用法(即动作在过去某一时刻正在进行)。此题的上文设置比较巧妙:前面的主句用了I don’t think(指现在的看法),而其后的宾语从句用的是saw(指过去的动作),也就是说此题的语境是:现在谈论过去的情况,全句意为:我认为吉姆当时没看见我,(因为)他当时正在朝天空看。 1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one __________. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipped; looked 3. As she ________ the newspaper,Granny _________ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was fallling D. read; fell 4. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _________ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 5. While I ________ a shower,the telephone rang. A. took B. had taken C. had been taking D. was taking 答案:1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D